A person planning their week on a laptop at home

Most productivity advice tells you to track your time after you have already spent it. This does the opposite. It is a weekly planning sheet that shows you, before the week even starts, exactly how many hours of real work you have signed up for. That one shift, planning the hours before instead of after, is what made my team communicate better and get more done.

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A 6-minute walkthrough of the categories, distractions, and hours to plan per day.

Your calendar is the wrong place for daily tasks

Daily tasks move around too much to live on your Apple or Google calendar. When we tried scheduling them that way, it felt like a collapsing waterfall. One thing slips, and it knocks over everything after it. So we moved planning into a spreadsheet instead.

The biggest benefit: the sheet shows how many hours of work you have lined up, not just how much open space is on your calendar. Open space made it easy to say "sure, one more meeting." The sheet made it obvious that another meeting meant another hour of work added to the day. When we needed to rearrange, we moved tasks by the hours they required, not by how empty the calendar looked.

Plan the time before the task, not after

The goal is not a perfect week where everything goes to plan. The goal is a framework that helps you get your work done while accounting for, well, life. Because things happen. Every day. A client emergency, a sick kid, a fire drill.

A lot of people take that to mean "so why plan at all?" But things coming up is not a reason to skip planning. It is a reason to plan better next time. A system gives you a place to put things, the same way folders on your computer hold your files. This sheet holds your tasks, and how long each one will take.

Planning is a skill, and it takes 30 minutes a day

Forward-thinking like this is not something you are born with. It is a practice. Every morning, my team spends the first 30 minutes on it: a brain dump of everything they need to get done that day, personal and professional. Then they build the day from that list, giving each task an amount of time. That small change makes the whole day run smoother, and makes you better at planning the next one.

Joe Martin writing task lists on a whiteboard

Parkinson's Law is on your side

"Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion."

A task takes the amount of time you give it. You already know this. Remember getting two weeks for a school assignment, then finishing it in six hours the night before? That is Parkinson's Law. Give a task a fixed slot and you work to fit it. Leave it open-ended and it sprawls.

There are only three kinds of "work"

Every task fits into one of three buckets. You are either planning, communicating, or doing.

  • Planning. Any task that needs your brain, a place to write, and a calendar. Done alone, no distractions. Usually the first 30 minutes of your day.
  • Communicating. The most underestimated part of most days: email, meetings (in person or virtual), replies in Slack, Asana, or Basecamp, client requests and check-ins, time with an advisor. If it involves another person, it counts. With everyone on video calls and group chats now, it eats far more of your day than you think.
  • Doing. Work you finish on your own, no input from anyone else. You already know what to do, so you close every distraction and focus. I love this part, because it becomes a race: I know the task, now can I beat the time I gave it?

One habit worth breaking: checking email to feel productive. Email is an auto-generated to-do list, and clearing your inbox gives a false sense of accomplishment. Treat it like a task, not a home base. Try 10am for an hour, then 2pm, and start your day with it closed. Knock out your first big task first, then open the tools that will happily hijack your day.

Plan for six hours, not eight

Once you block time for planning and communicating, it is a little shocking how little is left for doing. For a typical 8-hour day, plan for 6 hours of actual tasks:

30 minutes of planning
+ 5.5 hours of email, meetings, and tasks
+ 4 breaks at 15 minutes
+ 1 lunch at 60 minutes
= an 8-hour day

That leaves 2 hours of flexible time for what comes up. Think your team can't work this way, because too many things come up? Then plan for four hours, and leave two for the surprises. Over time, work that number down. Keep re-evaluating what pulls you off course, and aim for fewer pulls next time.

When you don't finish something

Move it to another day, or reexamine it for a faster way to get it done. Either way it still has to happen, so pushing it to Friday might mean staying a little late or working over the weekend.

Why this works

The smartest diets start simple: track what you eat, so you understand what you are actually putting in. That is all you are doing here. Instead of food, you are becoming cognizant of where your time and attention go all day. I believe anyone can be genuinely productive and still have time for themselves and their kids. Think of this sheet as a ledger for the most valuable thing you have: your time.

This planning sheet is one piece of how I work in six-week cycles. If you want the rest, that is what the rest of this site is for.